方孝孺正统观下的族谱思想研究

方孝孺的正统观基于儒家礼义思想，核心是血缘家庭伦理，族谱为正统礼义思想的集中体现。方孝孺的族谱思想可分为两部分:一是族谱的基本理论，包括谱以载道说和谱本体论；一是族谱的具体实践，包括社会实践（睦族）和个人实践（君子）。在理论方面，方氏发展出了一套谱本体论:天下皆属于一宗，众谱终汇成一谱。族谱不再是低于先王之法、天道、古道思想的存在，甚至可以反过来说，被记录下来的先王之法、天道、古道都是谱的某种表现形式。

Fang Xiaorus Genealogical Thought Derived from His Orthodox View

Fang Xiaoru’s orthodoxy is the Confucian ethics of etiquette with the family ethics of blood as the core , and the genealogy a concentrated expression of the orthodox ethics of etiquette. Fang Xiaoru’s genealogy thoughts can be divided into two parts: one is the basic theory of genealogy, including the theory of genealogy and the ontology of genealogy; the other is the specific practice of genealogy, including social practice ( make family harmony) and personal practice (let people become gentleman). In terms of theory, Fang developed a set of spectral ontology: all the world belongs to one branch, and the mass spectr a finally merges into a one pedigree. Genealogy is no longer the existence below the thoughts of Pre-King’s Law, Heavenly Path, and Ancient Path. It can even be said that the Pre-King ’s Law, Heaven’s Path, and Ancient Path are all some form of expression of the pedigree.