《赤壁赋》的拟作及其经典化意义

苏轼前后《赤壁赋》在文学史上影响深远，后人对《赤壁赋》的拟效是其中之一。现存《赤壁赋》的拟作有38篇，从金元到明清，皆有创作，包含了文赋、律赋、摘句赋等形式。通过比勘拟作与前后《赤壁赋》文本，可以发现其中被反复强调的语象、意境和哲理，这些元素正是苏轼二赋在流传过程中不断积淀的文化之魂。通过比较拟作由体裁和思想模仿，到意象事件的跨体裁模仿的前后变化，可以探寻原作意象和思想的留存和沉淀以及文学的经典化形成的路径。

The Simulacrity of Ode to Red Cliff and Its Classical Significance LIANG Xiu-kun

One of the evidences of the influence generated by Su Shi’s Red Cliff Fu in the history of literature is to be seen in the simulacrity by the later generations. There produced 38 quasi-works in the extant Ode to The Red Cliff from Jin to Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which were created, including the forms of Wenfu, lvfu, Zhaijufu and so on. The language image, artistic conception and philosophy emphasized repeatedly are exactly the cultural core accumulated in the spreading process of Su Shi ’s two Fus. We can see the retention and precipitation of images and thoughts in the process of classical literary works by comparing the changes from genre and thought imitation to cross-genre imitation of image events. By discussing the changes of fictions before and after, it can provide a case to discuss the way of literary works classicalization from the perspective of fictions.