孤山智圆净土思想之天台教义探赜

孤山智圆是北宋天台宗山外派的著名学僧，也是宋代倡导儒佛互融的代表性人物。智圆一生致力于天台三观，同时又“刻心净土”，力求以天台宗圆教的“心性”论统摄净土法门的“唯心净土”，又以“心性”为诸法之体来消解净秽二土之别。智圆不仅是“唯心净土”论者，也是“实在净土”的坚定信仰者，其净土思想具有鲜明的“唯心净土”和“实在净土”两重性。

Research on the Tiantai Doctrine of Gushan Zhiyuans Pure Land ThoughtKE Xiang

Gushan Zhiyuan was a famous scholar monk of Tiantai sect and a representative of Buddhism and Confucianism integration in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhiyuan devoted all his life to three views of Tiantai sect and at the same time, was absorbed in the pure land, striving to dominate the idealistic pure land with the heart thought of Tiantai sect. He also took “heart” as the nature of various dharmas to eliminate the difference between the clean and dirty land. Zhiyuan is not only an advocate of idealistic pure land, but also a firm adherent of real pure land. His pure land thought has distinct duality of idealistic pure land and real pure land.