虚拟主体性：主体性发展的新阶段

虚拟空间对人类生存空间的拓展,为人的主体性的发展提供了一个新的领域。虚拟主体性与现实主体性相比的一个最重要区别在于允许“身体缺场”。这一重要区别引发了虚拟主体性的一系列新特征,诸如:主体智力的空前提高、主体自由度的空前提高、主体开放程度的空前提高。同时,虚拟主体性把主客交融的境界提升到一个新的高度。虚拟主体性也带来了主体性发展的新问题,如心身关系问题、道德责任问题、自我认同问题及高风险问题等。解决这些问题,成为主体性理论发展的新机遇。

Virtual Subject: A New Phase of Philosophical Theories on Subject

As an expansion of space where human exists,the virtual space provides a new field for philosophical theories on subject.The most important distinction between real subject and virtual subject is that the latter allows the absence of physical body,which provokes a series of new characters of virtual subject such as the more intelligent,free and open subject than ever before.In virtual space,the fusion of subject and object comes into a more harmonious state.The philosophical theories on virtual subject also face some new problems,such as the relation between mentality and physicality,moral responsibility,self-identification and possibility of high risks.The solutions to them will offer a new opportunity to upgrade the philosophical theories on virtual subject.