论古汉语词义的结合范围

关于汉语词义变化的原因只能从语言内部去探寻。目前关于词义变化的一些说法,是以逻辑学或心理学为根据进行阐释的,它只能说明词义变化后的结果,或者在某些方面带来解说上的任意性。词义变化是词与词之间的结合范围、内在系统发生变异的结果。词义的变化是在交际中、在表达中出现的,这是词义变化的条件。词义在变化中突破原有的结合范围从而取得了新义,有些经过千百次的反复而固定下来,取得新义,从而成为该词的新的派生义,有些只是作为修辞手段出现,它就成为该词的临时应用义、修辞义。词义的结合范围经常发生变化。

On the Incorporation Range of Lexical Meaning of Old Chinese

The cause of the variation of Chinese lexical meaning has to be explored from within the language.At present,some interpretations on it are either based on logics or psychology,which can just explains the result of the lexical meaning variation,or in a way leads to the randomness of the interpretation.The variation of lexical meaning variation results from the variation of the incorporation range among words and the variation of the internal system.It occurs in the communication and conveyance,which is the condition of the variation.In variation,the meaning breaks through the original incorporation range and acquire the new meaning.After repeating such process for hundreds and thousands times,some meaning have been fixed and become the new derivative meanings of the words,and some are only used as a rhetorical means,hence becoming the temporary application meanings or rhetorical meanings of the words.In a word,the incorporation range of lexical meaning varies frequently.