略论王学与中国传统伦理道德的危机

中国传统伦理道德发展到明中叶出现了反映当时市民社会道德要求的新的因素,这些因素从传统伦理道德中引发出所谓叛逆的学说,从而导致了传统伦理道德的危机。这一发展倾向,是从中兴理学的王守仁开始,至其后学泰州学派而发展到极端。王学导致了传统道德的失范、伦理思想对生活的贴近以及对工商市民道德要求的认同。

A Brief Study of Wang School and the Chinese Traditional Ethic Crisis

In the middle of Ming Dynasty,Chinese traditional ethics developed to a stage reflecting the requests from the contemporary citizenship,the factors initiated the so-called the Rebel's Theory from the traditional ethics,thus has caused the traditional ethics crisis.This developing tendency starts from resurgence Neo-Confucianism Wang Shouren,and develops to the extreme until Taizhou school.It caused the traditional morals to lose its function as the paradim,and ethics to draw close to life and obtain the approval from citizens of industry and commerce.