企业集群理论的演进及其评述

企业集群理论从外部经济理论到聚集经济理论、地域生产综合体及增长极理论到新产业空间理论、新竞争经济理论,是有其历史演进过程的,国外创新与集群理论,在20世纪80年代以前是着重描述和解释不同的空间增长的一般类型,80年代更多地关注特定地区迅速增长的国际化经济的绩效,80年代后理论关注的焦点是地区经济网络的重要性,并从不同途径对促进或制约一般经济过程特别是创新如网络、组织间关系等经济和社会关系给予了更多关注。

Enterprise Clusters Theory Evolulion & Its Evaluation

The article reviews the evolution of enterprise clusters theory from external economic theory?agglomeration economic theory?territorial production complex and growth pole theory to new industry spacial theory and new contest economic theory.It analyzes and evaluates the innovation and clusters theory abroad and consideres that the theory before 1980s' focuses on the explanation of different general type;in 1980s',the theory focuses on the performances of internatoinal economic in specific area;but after that time,the focus is on importance of economic network and the more focus is on the social relation such as network and the relation between organization.