马修·阿诺德与20世纪中国文化

马修.阿诺德的文学批评观与文化哲学思想,经由辜鸿铭、张歆海、吴宓、梅光迪、郁达夫、郭沫若、朱光潜、闻一多、梁实秋等众多接受个体,对二十世纪中国文学、文化思想的发展与建设产生了重要影响;这一影响的过程可以分为十九世纪末二十世纪初、二十世纪二三十年代、四十年代至二十世纪末三个阶段;影响的方式则有直接与间接的区别。考察马修.阿诺德在中国既被大规模接受、又被激烈抵抗的独特文化遭际,可以给我国二十一世纪的文化现代化建设带来重要启示。

Matthew Arnold and Chinese culture in the 20th century

Matthew Arnold's literary criticism and cultural philosophy,which accepted by Gu Hongming,Zhang Xinhai,Wu Mi,Mei Guangdi,Yu Dafu,Guo Moruo,Zhu Guangqian,Wen Yiduo,Liang Shiqiu and so on,has important influence on the development and construction of Chinese literature in the twentieth century.This direct and indirect influence can be divided into three periods such as the period from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century,the period from the 1920s to 1930s and the period from the 1940s to the end of the twentieth century.Examination of the acceptance on large scale and resistance in China about Matthew Arnold's special culture can enlighten China's cultural modernization construction in the twenty-first century.