完善上海国际集装箱堆场行业的对策研究

作为集装箱运输链中重要一环,国际集装箱堆场行业在衔接海陆运输、提高船舶装卸效率、促进现代港口物流发展等方面发挥着重要作用。在上海国际集装箱堆场行业快速发展的同时,由于历史发展、城市规划等诸多原因,呈现出布局规划不甚合理、整体供需矛盾突出、利润空间不断遭受挤压以及部分国际集装箱堆场企业自身管理水平较低、信息化和自动化程度不高、功能服务单一等问题。结合上海国际集装箱堆场行业的发展历程和发展现状,借鉴国内外港口城市发展国际集装箱堆场行业的政策措施,提出完善上海国际集装箱堆场行业的对策措施,促进上海国际集装箱堆场行业的健康稳定发展,进一步提升上海现代港口物流业的发展水平。

Research on Countermeasures to Improve Shanghai International Container Yard Industry

As an important part of the container transport chain, container yard industry plays critical role in the convergence of land and sea transport, ship loading and unloading efficiency, modern port logistics development. However, with the rapid development of the Shanghai container yard industry, because of the historical development, urban planning and many other reasons, also showing overall layout planning is not reasonable, industry supply and demand arise mismatch, profit margins continue to suffer from extrusion, some container yard enterprises＇lower levels of management, information technology and automation, as well as single function service. Combining with the development of Shanghai container yard, learning from the policy measures of domestic and international port city developing the container yard industry, putting forward countermeasures to improve Shanghai international container yard industry realizing healthy and stable development, further enhance the modern level of Shanghai port logistics.