家庭代际结构变化对社会公共服务体系构建的影响

家庭是社会的基本单元,其现状和变动对社会经济发展会产生直接而深远的影响。近20年来,上海的家庭代际结构发生了诸多变化。其表现在户均人口数持续缩小、空巢老人家庭数量增多、家庭代际关系发生变化、家庭模式呈现多样化等方面,这些都对上海的社会公共服务提出了新的需求和挑战。上海应在"政府支持引导、社区积极参与、供给主体多元、引入市场竞争"的总体思路下构建上海社会公共服务新体系;要优化社区养老模式,大力发展养老服务产业,培育公益性的社区公共服务组织,推进养老服务专业化队伍建设,发展幼托照护及教育事业。

Influences on the Construction of Social Public Service System Leaded by Changes of Family Intergeneration Structure

Family is the basic unit of society and its status and changes will have direct and profound impact on social economic development. In recent 20 years, Shanghai family intergeneration structure has already undergone many changes which presented on many aspects such as： average family household size continually shrunk; quantity of empty nest elderly families increased; family intergenerational relationships changed; family patterns turn into diversified and so on which bring new demands and challenges to Shanghai social public service. Shanghai should keep the general idea, ＂government supports and guides, communities participate actively, supply main body becomes various and market competitions are introduced＂, and construct a new system of Shanghai public service; optimize community endowment mode, develop community public service organizations, promote to and develop preschool care and education. endowment service industry, nurture nonprofit building specialized teams for endowment service