我国社会转型期信任危机的成因

我国社会转型期信任危机的成因主要表现为三个方面:关系约束机制失效,信任关系的建立困难重重,而原有的社会关系又受到严重削弱;道德约束机制弱化,一些自律性不强的人利用现代社会的流动性逃避道德的惩罚,致使社会上出现了诸如破坏商业信用的欺诈与制假售假等种种机会主义行为;制度约束机制缺失,一些不适应社会经济发展的制度逐渐消亡,而适应现时迫切需要的新制度又没有完全建立起来,导致人们的行为失去依据和评测标准,内心产生迷茫和困惑,进而出现越轨行为。

An Attempted Analysis of the Causes of Credit Crisis in the Social Transition Period of China

In the transition period of Chinese society, there are mainly three causes of credit crisis. First, relationship restriction mechanism loses its effect and there are lots of difficulties in building the credit relationship, while the former social relationship is severely weakened. The second cause is the weakening of moral restriction mechanism. Those with less self-discipline may avoid the moral punishment due to the mobility of modern society, resulting in various opportunistic actions like fraud that destroys commercial credit and making and selling sham goods. The third cause is the lack of system restriction mechanism. Some systems not suitable for the development of society and economy have disappeared gradually, while those new systems that the society is in urgent need of haven't been established completely. These lead people to lose the basis and assessing standards of personal behavior, have confusion in their mind and even take aberrant actions.