从叙事统一性角度看《小城畸人》的圣经文学元素

圣经文学的渊源影响是经久不衰的重要研究课题，其叙事风格潜移默化地影响了后世作家的创作。从文本表层看，《小城畸人》与《圣经》的联系是显而易见的。叙事的统一性是一种基本的美学品质。从文本深层分析，《小城畸人》与《圣经》在叙事统一性方面有很大的相似性。在文本人物角色的功能方面，两者都具有联结各个叙事单元的功能性人物。圣经叙事的统一性主要通过重复的模式来体现，安德森在《小城畸人》中巧妙地运用了反复出现的意象、框架和主题来论证其叙事的统一性。

Biblical Literature Elements in Winesburg Ohio from the Viewpoint of Narrative Unity

The origin and influence of the biblical literature is an important and lasting research topic, and its narrative style exerted great influence on later writers. From the surface of the text, Winesburg Ohio and the Bible links obviously. Narrative unity is a kind of basic aesthetic quality. From the deep analysis of the text, we found that Winesburg Ohio and the Bible have great similarities in narrative unity. They both have the functional characters to connect the individual narrative. The narrative unity in the Bible is enbodied mainly by repeating. Anderson skillfully used the recurring images, frames and themes in Winesburg Ohio, so as to demonstrate its narrative unity.