| “副”：作为一个一价语素——以“副官”等“副”族词语为例的认知词法考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 张春泉.“副”：作为一个一价语素——以“副官”等“副”族词语为例的认知词法考察[J].湖北师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,28(5):13-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张春泉 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北师范学院,文学院,湖北,黄石,435002 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语语素也应该讨论其配价问题。“副”作为一个一价语素在历时发展过程中外延意义趋于虚化，内涵意义有类化倾向。“副”语素在构成词语时可以作为前置语素，也可以作为后置语素，特定语境中的“副”还可以省略。“副”语素与其他语素的语义匹配有组合和融合两种情形。
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| 关 键 词： | 语素配价 副 历时发展 构词形式 语义匹配 |
"副":As a morpheme with one valent——The lexical cognitive study on the words containing "副"morpheme |
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| ZHANG Chun-quan."副":As a morpheme with one valent——The lexical cognitive study on the words containing "副"morpheme[J].Journal of Hubei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2008,28(5):13-17. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chun-quan |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Chun-quan(The Chinese department of Hubei normal university,Huangshi 435002,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Chinese morpheme should be issued on valency grammar. ＂副＂, as a morpheme with one valent, its extensional meaning is becoming empty morph. And, its connotation is becoming classseme. 副, as a morpheme, its position can be flexible. In certain context or situation, ＂副＂ could be omitted. There are compositional meaning and syneretize meaning in the matching between ＂副＂ and other elements. |
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| Keywords: | morpheme valency grammar 副 diaehronic development word- formation the matching of meaning |
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