中国劳动力流动的一般性与特殊性研究

近年来，劳动力在地区间抑或城乡间的流动成为劳动经济学、发展经济学，乃至产业经济学和区域经济学的重要研究课题。从世界经济的发展经验与规律来看，这种流动是经济发展过程中必然出现的经济现象。然而，在中国，劳动力流动呈现出何种特征？与世界发达国家以及其他发展中国家具有什么样的共性？又具有哪些差异化的内涵特征和理论含义？这构成本文研究的核心主题，以期弥补已有研究在这一领域的不足乃至空白的现状，更期望为中国劳动力流动的经济效应、福利效应以及相关的制度安排与宏观经济政策等方面的研究奠定基础并有所启示。

The Generality and Particularity of Labor Migration in China

Labor migration among regions and between the urban-rural has been a popular research topic in labor economics, development economies, industrial economics and regional economics. The world economy development history proves that such labor migration is the inevitable economic phenomenon in the process of economic development. However, there are some keys to better understand China＇s labor migration, such as what are the characteristics of China＇s labor migration？ What differences are there in China＇s labor migration compared with that of the developed countries and other developing countries？ What are the connotational and theoretical implications of China＇s labor migration？ These are the core questions of this paper. Understanding these questions will patch up the shortages in the existing researches of the field, lay solid foundation and provide valuable references for the economic effects, the welfare effects of China＇s labor migration and associated institutional arrangements and macroeconomic policies.