城市外来人口劳动福利获得歧视分析

文章以2008年四大城市的外来人口问卷调查资料为基础,对比分析了本地市民、外来市民和农民工在劳动福利总量及具体福利项目获得上存在的差异及其影响因素,并测算了外来人口所受到的歧视程度。结果表明,三群体在劳动福利获得上存在梯度差异;劳动合同和城市因素对各群体的影响均显著,农民工受人力资本和社会禀赋的双重影响,本地市民和外来市民则受雇主类型的影响较大;与本地市民相比,农民工和外来市民在劳动福利获得上均存在歧视,且前者所受歧视程度大于后者。与外来市民相比,农民工在社会保险参与率上存在歧视,但在假期获得上不存在歧视。

An Analysis on the Work Welfare Discrimination against Migrants

Based on survey data conducted in four cities in 2008,this paper analyzes the differences among the urban locals,urban-to-urban migrants and rural-to-urban migrants in their obtaining welfare treatments.The results showthat:(1)The levels of work welfare obtained by the three groups tend to decreasingly decline;(2)the determining factors are also different:while the impact of the contract and urban factors on the various groups are significant,rural migrant workers are affected by both human capital and soci...