费孝通先生对中国人类学的理论贡献

费孝通先生的人类学理论贡献主要表现在四个方面:1.中华民族多元一体格局,从中华民族整体出发研究民族的形成和发展的历史及其规律,是中华民族关系过程的概括;2.将中国传统文化研究与人类学研究相结合,发展了功能派文化理论;3.提出全球化过程中的“文化自觉”,不同传统文化的人们如何形成和平共处的世界秩序,建立世界范围内文化关系的多元一体;4.社区研究理论,以类型比较法为例。

Mr. Fei Xiaotong's Contribution to the Theory of Anthropology in China

Mr.Fei Xiaotong's theory of anthropology includes four aspects: first,unification with multi-cultures,taking Chinese nation as a whole and studying the form,the development and the rule of ethnic groups.It is the summary of the evolution of ethnic relationship in China.Second,developing functional cultural theory with the combination of traditional Chinese and the research of anthropology. Third,Putting forward the concept of 'cultural awareness',discussing the way of forming a world order of co-existence peacefully with different traditional culture and establishing a world of unification with multi-cultures.Fourth,putting forward the theory of community research and taking typological comparison theory as an example.