中国古代死刑中替代刑的运用问题研究

中国古代死刑制度中存在着替代刑的运用问题。替代刑在死刑中的运用受到每个时代的影响，不同时期有不同的替代刑，体现着那个时代的特征。替代刑的种类与每个时代社会的需求与目的有关，整个中国古代死刑制度中的替代刑在总体上又受制于整个死刑制度的制度设置与目的需求。先秦时期主要是流刑与赎刑；秦汉时期是迁徙与宫刑；三国两晋南北朝时期是徙流；隋唐时期是加役流、配流；宋朝时期是配隶；元明清时期是充军与发遣等。替代刑的发展体现着中国古代整个死刑制度及刑法制度的变迁。

A Study on the Application of the Substituting Punishment in China's Ancient Death Penalty

There is the application of substituting punishment in China's ancient death penalty system.The application of substituting punishment in death penalty is influenced by each era and dynasty and embodies the characteristics of that era and dynasty.Different times have the different substituting punishment.The type of the substituting punishment is related to the demands and purpose of the society in that time.Generally,the substituting punishment in China's ancient death penalty system is combined to the system settings and the demands of China's ancient death penalty system.The development of substituting punishment embodies the changes of the entire death penalty system and criminal justice system in ancient China.