关于高校渎职犯罪的几个具体问题研究

高校的渎职犯罪研究一直是高校职务犯罪领域内较少探讨的问题。原因之一就是对于高校工作人员能否成为渎职犯罪的主体，在学理上和司法实践中一直存在分歧。两高《关于办理渎职刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》在2013年1月9日开始实施，主体外延明确扩大，高校工作人员在行使国家委托职权时，是可以构成渎职类犯罪的。本文通过对渎职犯罪的概念及相关司法解释的分析，解读渎职犯罪主体外延扩大后，对于高校工作人员构成渎职犯罪主体的重新认定。并结合高校实际情况，探讨高校工作人员渎职犯罪常见的几种情形、特点及预防。

A Study on Malfeasance Crimes in Universities

Few researches have been done on malfeasance in the field of duty crimes in universities. One of the reasons is that there exist divergences from the perspective of theory and judicial practice on whether university staff are subjects of malfeasance crimes. Explanation on Several Questions of Law Application in Malfeasance Criminal Cases issued by Supreme People＇s Court and Supreme People＇s Procuratorate was in effect on January 9, 2013. The Explanation extends the definition of＂subject＂, and stipulates that university staffcan be criminal subjects when exercising their power authorized by government. By analyzing the defmition of malfeasance crime and relevant judicial interpretations, this paper explores ways of malfeasance crime subject identification in universities. It also summarizes some common situations, features and precautions of malfeasance crimes based on the university situation. We hope to provide valuable and vivid reference for the current mass line education activity when the Communist Party of China fights a~ainst formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance.