转化型抢劫罪的立法重构

现行《中华人民共和国刑法》第269条关于转化型抢劫罪的规定使部分与普通抢劫罪不具同质性的行为也被认定为转化型抢劫罪,具有根本性缺陷。为此,提出对第269条提出重构建议:实施盗窃、诈骗、抢夺行为,在实际占有财物的情况下,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕、毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或暴力威胁的,依照本法第263条的规定定罪处罚。如此重构后,将有益于在转化型抢劫罪的诸多争论问题上形成统一认识。

Legislative Reconstruction of Transformed Robbery

According to the Article 269 of the present criminal law,the crime of transformed robbery covers some conducts which do not possess homogeneity with the crime of ordinary robbery.For this defect,the legislative reconstruction of the Article 269 is suggested as follows: one who commits the crime of theft,fraud,seizure of money or property,and possesses them,uses violence or threats to use it on the spot in order to conceal the booty,resist arrest or destroy the criminal evidence shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provision of the Article 263 of this law.Such a reconstruction is expected to resolve various disputed problems concerned with the crime of transformed robbery.