The Labor Market Effects of Sex and Race Discrimination Laws |
| |
| Authors: | David Neumark Wendy A. Stock |
| |
| Affiliation: | Neumark:;Professor, Department of Economics, UCI, 3151 Social Sciences Plaza, Irvine CA 92697. Phone 1-949-824-8496, Fax 1-949-824-2182, E-mail Stock:;Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, P.O. Box 172920, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. Phone 1-406-994-7984, Fax 1-406-994-4838, E-mail |
| |
| Abstract: | We study the effects of state sex and race discrimination laws that were passed prior to federal antidiscrimination legislation. State sex discrimination laws targeted discrimination in pay only. Because an equal pay constraint raises the relative price of female labor, we would expect the relative employment of females to decline. We find robust evidence that state equal pay laws for women reduced relative employment of both black women and white women. We also find some evidence of positive effects of race discrimination laws on earnings of blacks relative to whites, although no evidence of employment effects. (JEL J15 , J16 , J18 , J23 ) |
| |
| Keywords: | |
|
|
