高校思想政治理论课实践教学的困境与对策

当前，各高校对思想政治理论课实践教学进行了积极的探索，其针对性和实效性也在逐渐提高，但在教学理念、教学过程、教学制度等方面仍存在一些薄弱环节和亟需解决的问题。实践证明，只有推行实践教学课程化，树立实践育人的理念；探索实践教学的途径，丰富实践育人的形式；健全实践教学的机制，确保实践育人的长效性，才能增强教育教学的针对性、实效性和吸引力、感染力。

Difficulties in Practice-based Teaching of Courses of Ideological and Political Theories and Countermeasures

Currently,with much exploration about the practice-based teaching of the courses of ideological and po-litical theories,the relevance and effectiveness of the study is gradually improved,but there are still some problems arising and waiting to be solved in terms of teaching philosophy,teaching process and teaching system. And practice has proved that the teaching relevance and effectiveness,as well as its attractiveness and appeal,can be developed by improving the practical teaching in courselike way and establishing the thinking of educating through practice. Besides,it is also necessary to explore approaches to practical teaching and enrich educating forms and to perfect the teaching mechanism and ensure the long-term nature of the education.