发达国家微观经济理论的批判与借鉴

发达国家传统微观经济理论以生产要素的配置为研究核心,着重分析劳动力、资本、土地等生产要素的使用与替代;现代企业理论则着重从生产关系的角度研究企业;完全与不完全竞争市场理论则着重研究企业与竞争形态的关系确定企业行为。微观经济理论的分析建立在企业竞争行为、产品价格和供求规律基础上,随着经济实践的发展,博弈论、信息经济学及不确定性逐步引入。但是,无论研究内容还是研究方法,发达国家微观经济理论都存在严重缺陷,需要再研究再认识。

Microeconomic Theories of the Developed Countries:Criticism and Reference

Productive element allocation as a major research topic prevails in the traditional microeconomic theories of the developed countries,which focuses on the use and replacement of labor force,capital,land and other productive elements.Modern corporation theories take the productive relationship as their center of research.Complete and incomplete competitive marketing theories stress that the relation between corporation and competitive forms determines the corporation actions.The analysis of microeconomic theories should be based on corporation competition action,product price and the rules of need and demand,and on the development of economic practice,game theory,information economics and its uncertainty.However,there exist severe defects in both the research content and the method of the microeconomic theories in the developed countries.Therefore,further research and studies are needed.