集体林权改革绩效评价:林地利用变化视角

基于林地利用变化视角评价林权改革绩效,并结合问卷调查结果,从林地保护、森林砍伐、林业技术等方面提出了相关的对策建议。结果表明:林改后未成林造林地面积增长迅速,说明林改政策调动了林农造林积极性;有林地面积略有下降与无立木林地有所增加,说明林改后森林砍伐面积呈增长态势,但森林资源质量趋向提高;苗圃地和竹林地面积的增加则反映了林改后林木交易市场更趋活跃及对林产品的需求呈增长态势。

Performance Evaluation of Collective Forest Reform: A Perspective of Forest-land Use Change

This paper carries out performance evaluation of collective forest reform through a perspective of forest-land use change.Combining with questionnaire investigation,relevant suggestions are provided from the aspects of forest-land protection,deforestation,and forestry technology.Results indicate that the area of young afforested land increases rapidly after the collective forest reform,which illustrates the reform arousing farmers’ enthusiasm on forestation.The forest land area decreases slightly,but bald woodland area increased.Those illustrate that deforestation area increased continuously after the reform,but the quality of forest resource improved.The increase of bamboo and nursery forest land area indicates that the forest and wood market become active after the reform,the demand of forest product assumes a growth trend.