毛泽东区域经济均衡发展思想的理论渊源及实践效果

毛泽东区域经济均衡发展思想源于马克思、恩格斯的均衡发展思想和政治上“公平”、“平等”的理念。在这一思想指导下,我国建立起独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系,改变了旧中国生产力布局的严重畸形状况。但是,由于过分强调均衡和公平,结果却造成资源的巨大浪费,扩大了区域间的差距。

The Theoretical Origin of Mao Zedong's Thought on Balanced Development of Regional Economy and its Practical Effect

Mao Zedong's thought on balanced development of regional economy is developed from Marx and Engles' idea of balanced development and principle of "fairness" and "equality" in terms of politics.Under this guidance,China has established an independent and comparatively well-organized system of industry and national economy,which changed the serious lopsided arrangement of productive forces shaped in old China.However,the over-emphasized balance and fairness resulted in serious waste of resources,which widens the gap between urban and rural areas.