柯尔律治与华兹华斯创作上的相互借鉴与异同——以《古舟子咏》和《退役兵》为例

1787-1798年，对诗歌的共同兴趣使华兹华斯和柯尔律治成为近邻，密切往来，相互借鉴，创作了奠定他们诗人地位的佳作。但由于诗人气质迥异和诗歌选材的不同，他们分别选择了超自然题材和日常生活题材，相似的诗歌中存在巨大差异。《古舟子咏》和《退役兵》就典型地反映了两人在诗歌上的共同探讨和合作，忧伤明智或欢乐明智的诗人气质与诗歌主题。

Coleridge and Wordsworth＇s Learning from Each Other and Their Differences in Their Writings Taking ＂The Rime of the Ancient Mariner＂ and ＂The Discharged Soldier＂as an Example

From 1797 to 1798, Wordsworth and Coleridge became neighbors. They communicated closely, learned from each other and wrote some good poems that would establish their poetic positions. Their different poetic personalities and different choices of poetic topics （ supernatural and daily life respectively） made their similar poems quite different. ＂The Rime of the Ancient Mariner＂ and ＂The Discharged Soldier＂ typically show their communication, cooperation, different poetic personalities and poetic topics of sad wisdom and cheerful wisdom.