论李梦阳诗歌的思想内容与艺术特色

明代"前七子"的代表人物李梦阳是当时的士林领袖,著名文学家。也是唯一一位处于当时文坛领袖地位的著名陇籍作家。他一生创作诗歌千余首,这千余首诗歌或指摘时弊,揭露社会黑暗,广泛反映当时社会生活的种种矛盾;或反映战争的惨烈,徭役和赋税的沉重,以及给人民带来的灾难与痛苦;或流露对封建统治者的失望和人生不如意的感喟与伤怀;或抒发渴望建功立业的政治祈愿和远大抱负。内容十分丰富,其现实主义精神在明代无疑独树一帜、难能可贵。李梦阳诗歌的艺术风格也有一定特色:复古诗苍劲凝重,气象开阔;古乐府神韵飞动,飘逸洒脱。李梦阳不愧是理论和创作都有建树的杰出作家。

On ideological content and artistic characteristics of poems written by Li Mengyang

As a famous writer who was in a leading position in the literary circles in the Ming Dynasty, Li Mengyang was not only a representative figure of the Former Seven-member Literati, but also a great poet born in the eastern region of today's Gansu province. He wrote over one thousand poems in his life. In the poems, he criticized the social abuse of the times and exposed the dark aspects of the society so as to widely reflect all kinds of problems in social life; or gave a faithful representation of the ruthless wars, the heavy tax and service burden, and the suffering and disastrous consequences caused by the wars and the burdens with them; or showed unintentionally his disappointment with the feudal rulers and sighed with sad feeling caused by his dissatisfaction with his life; or expressed his political wishes and lofty ideals. Some of his poems were forcible and vigorous, rich and strong; the others were elegant and grace, free and easy. In a word, Li Mengyang proved himself to be a memorable writer in both principle and practice.