民族文化资本化论纲

文章从经济人类学的视角审视了民族文化与民族发展的关系。对民族文化资本化的社会背景 ,现实基础以及社会结构与文化权利、人力资本与地方性知识、文化变迁与发展空间、制度融合与社会发展等一些问题的相互关系展开了探讨。认为民族文化资本化的实践活动是民族发展可资利用的一种方式。通过民族文化资本化去获得经济利益是可能的也是必要的 ,而更为重要的意义还在于这些实践活动还有可能是对规范经济运行的规则的修改与制订 ,从而具有了争夺生存空间的意义。并且认为民族文化资本化的意义还在于对人类多种可能的生活方式的寻求。

On the Capitalization of Ethnic Cultures

From the prospective of economic anthropology, the author discusses the relationship between ethnic cultures and ethnic development. It covers the social background and foundation of the capitalization of ethnic cultures and the following relationships: the social structure and cultural right, the human capital and the local knowledge, the cultural changes and the development space, and the fusion of different systems and the social development. The author believes that the activities related to the capitalization of ethnic cultures are a possible, necessary and beneficial approach. More significant is that these activities may improve the regulations for normalizing the economic operation and offer more space or opportunities for human survival.