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新加坡国有企业改革启示
引用本文:杜晓君,李曼丽. 新加坡国有企业改革启示[J]. 东北大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 8(5): 332-335
作者姓名:杜晓君  李曼丽
作者单位:东北大学经济与社会研究中心,辽宁沈阳,110004
基金项目:沈阳市科学技术计划软科学研究项目(1053104-5-05)
摘    要:新加坡是世界上国有企业效益最好的国家,在国有企业改革和发展方面作出了有益的尝试和探索。基于对新加坡国有企业的实地考察,得出几点启示:国有企业并非天然低效率的制度安排,在体制和机制完善的前提下,也能获得经营成功;国有控股股份制应当是中国特色社会主义公有制的一种主要形式,而且能够成为社会主义市场经济条件下一种有效的公有制实现形式;降低国有资本股权比例、实现国有企业股权多元化是国有企业发展的一般趋势;我国国有企业与新加坡国有企业有不同的初始状态和约束条件,我国国有企业改革面临着更为复杂的一系列本土化的问题,改革任务极为艰巨。

关 键 词:新加坡  国有企业  改革  股份制
文章编号:1008-3758(2006)05-0332-04
修稿时间:2006-04-30

Insights Gained from Reform of State-owned Enterprises in Singapore
DU Xiao-jun,LI Man-li. Insights Gained from Reform of State-owned Enterprises in Singapore[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2006, 8(5): 332-335
Authors:DU Xiao-jun  LI Man-li
Abstract:The state-owned enterprises in Singapore gained best benefit in the world.They offered valuable experience from their trails and explored the way to reform.From the investigation on the reform of state-owned enterprises in Singapore,some insights are gained: a state-owned enterprise is not destined for a low-efficiency organization,if its system and mechanism are build perfectly,and it is able to operate successfully;state-owned capital holding company should be the principal form of socialist public-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics,which is able to be an effective implementation of public-owned economical system under conditions of socialist market economy;reducing the proportion of state-owned equity share capital and diversifying the shareholder's equity become a common trend;the initial and restricted conditions of China's state-owned enterprises are different from those in Singapore,and the former are facing to a series of more complex localization problems during reform of which the mission is so difficult to do.
Keywords:Singapore  state-owned enterprise  reform  joint stock system  
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