论抗战后期国民政府的对苏政策

1941年以后,随着苏联在中国抗战中地位和作用的下降,国民政府对苏政策从抗战初期的联苏抗日转移到反共方面。这首先表现在国民政府乘苏之危,排挤苏联在新疆的势力,隔断苏联与中共的联系通道,并为此不惜中苏关系的恶化。1943年后,随着世界反法西斯战争的转折,国民政府积极谋求改善中苏关系,为与苏联订立同盟条约、取得苏联支持国民党统一中国而不支持中共的明确承诺铺平道路;1945年国民政府对雅塔尔协定的态度转变和在《雅塔尔协定》框架内进行的中苏签订谈判过程中立场的变化,淋漓尽致地展示抗战后期国民政府对苏政策的主题。

Kuomintang Government''''s Policies towards Soviet during the Late Period of Anti-Japanese War

After 1941,as soviet's postition decreased in the Chinese war against Japan,Kuomintang Government's policies towards Soviet changed from uniting Soviet at the beginning of the war against Japan to oppositing to the communist party.Taking advantage of Soviet disaster,Kuomintang Government pushed out Soviet power in Xinjiang,partitioned the contact channel between Soviet and the Communist Party of China,regardless of worsening the relation between China and Soviet.After 1943,with the turn in the course of the world war against fascists,Kuomintang Government tried to improve the relation between China and Soviet to pave the way for signing an allied treaty in which it was stated that Soviet would support Kuomintang rather than the Communist Party of China unifying China.Kuomintang Government obviously showed its opposition to the Communist Party during the late time of the war aqainst Japan through its change of attitude towards the YaTaEr Agreement and the change of its stand in the course of the negotiation between China and Soviet with in the frame of YaTaEr.