说谎者悖论的语言分析之路:与其他4条路径的比较 |
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引用本文: | 胡义昭.说谎者悖论的语言分析之路:与其他4条路径的比较[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017(12):24-30. |
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作者姓名: | 胡义昭 |
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作者单位: | 中国社会科学院 哲学研究所,北京,100732 |
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基金项目: | 中国社会科学院创新工程项目“纯逻辑与应用逻辑研究” |
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摘 要: | 通过和其他4条主要解决路径的对比,来确立说谎者悖论的非良基语义指称解决路径的恰当性.以对这5条路径的诊治状况的初步比较为背景,呼吁回到语言分析来理解说谎者句子.一方面从创造语言新规则的两条规则的角度,另一方面从对于两个重要的语言现象以及更多的悖论的解释力的角度,对这5条路径的表现做了对比,从而确立非良基语义指称解决路径对于说谎者句子的解决优势.
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关 键 词: | 说谎者悖论 非良基语义指称 语言分析 真值添加法 真理修正 语境相关 真实矛盾 指称区分 |
A Linguistic Approach to Liar Paradox:A Comparative Study with Other Four Approaches |
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Abstract: | This essay attempts to establish,by comparing with other four main approaches to the liars,the adequacy of the approach of non-well-grounded semantic reference.Taking the rough comparison of the five approaches'diagnosis status as a background,it advocates us to go back to language analysis in order to understand the liars,and makes two further clear comparisons,one on the meta-rules for creating new rules,one on the explanatory power to two important language phenomena and Yablo's paradox,so further establishes the advantages of the semantic reference approach over the other four. |
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Keywords: | liar paradox non‐well‐grounded semantic reference language‐analysis truth‐value refilling truth‐theory adjusting contextual relevance diatheism reference differentiation |
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