从村落到社区：新型城镇化进程中老年人社会隔离研究--以河南省新乡市Y社区为例

基于对河南省新乡市Y社区的个案研究认为，新型城镇化进程中老年人群体发生了社会隔离。这种社会隔离体现在制度、社区、家庭、自我四个维度，集体失语导致制度隔离，社会资本流失和国家在场导致社区隔离，代际关系嬗变导致家庭隔离，身份标签化及自我认同困境导致自我隔离。老年人社会隔离的应对策略为拒绝搬迁和跟儿子走。提出了老年人社会融合的路径：构建老年人利益诉求的制度吸纳机制；重塑社区公共空间，构建老年人社区行政吸纳机制；积极探索农村老年人居家照顾新模式，通过专业社会工作的介入，促进老年人社区融合。

From Village to Community:Social Isolation of Aged Population during the Process of the New-Type Urbanization:Take Y Community of Henan Province as a Case

Based on the case study of community Y in Xinxiang of Henan province,the author holds the viewpoint that the ru?ral elderly are socially isolated in the process of the new-type urbanization,reflected on four dimensions,including system, community,family and self,which can be described as that collective aphasia caused system isolation,social capital loss and state presence led to community isolation,intergenerational relations evolution lead to family isolation,identity“la?belled”and self-identity dilemma leads to self-isolation. Meanwhile,the author also points out that strategies by the elderly themselves for the social isolation,which including refusing to resettle and“listening to sons”. Finally,the author conceives social integration path for the elderly,which including the construction of the institutional absorption mechanism for interests of the elderly,rebuilding community’s publicity and administrative absorption mechanism,exploring home care new model for the rural elderly and through the involvement of professional social work to promote the elderly community integration.