彝族人口结构特征分析--基于第六次人口普查数据分析

本文主要利用第六次人口普查资料，对彝族的人口规模和年龄结构、受教育程度、婚姻和生育状况以及职业行业情况，进行分性别、分民族的比较研究。研究发现彝族人口规模呈现阶段性增长，总抚养比比较高，人口负担重；受教育程度低，且呈现性别和民族上的差异；从婚姻家庭状况来看，彝族女性更倾向于与汉族通婚，在生育上重男轻女现象依然很严重；从职业上看，彝族主要从事第一产业，而第二和第三产业发展不足，远远落后汉族地区；在未工作人口中，女性料理家务的比例依然较高，传统的性别角色分工观念依然根深蒂固。

Analysis on the Population Structure of Yi Ethnicity:Based on the Sixth Census Data Analysis

Data from China 2010 census shows that the Yi ethnicity population scale has increased gradational. The overall dependency ratio is quite high,which cause the heavy burden of population.The level of education is quite low,and showed differences in gender and ethnicity.From the view of marriage and family status.Yi women tend to intermarry with the Han,and patriarchal ideology is still deeply rooted. From the occupation,Yi is mainly engaged in the primary industry, and the second and the third industry development is fall behind Han.In the non working population,the proportion of wom?en with the housework is still high,traditional gender roles concept remains entrenched.