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山林之乐与仕宦之忧——《玉笥集》与元明之际士人的隐逸心态
引用本文:张佳佳.山林之乐与仕宦之忧——《玉笥集》与元明之际士人的隐逸心态[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2009(5).
作者姓名:张佳佳
作者单位:复旦大学,历史系,上海,200433
摘    要:元明之际存在着大量不乐仕进的隐士群体.按照传统观念,明初皇权的强化以及对士人的严厉打压,是导致隐逸风尚盛行的根本原因.本文通过对隐逸诗人邓伯言<玉笥集>的个案讨论,试图指出:隐逸基本上是文人儒士元代生活状态在明初的延续;元代以来士人由入世到出世的价值取向的转变,是形成元明之际隐逸风尚的主因,而明初政治环境的严厉化以及士大夫的遗民情绪,只是加剧了这种风气.

关 键 词:元明之际  士大夫  隐逸

The Reclusive Tendency in the Early Ming Elites:A Case Study of Yu Si Ji
ZHANG Jia-jia.The Reclusive Tendency in the Early Ming Elites:A Case Study of Yu Si Ji[J].Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition),2009(5).
Authors:ZHANG Jia-jia
Institution:Department of History;Fudan University;Shanghai 200433;China
Abstract:Reclusive groups flourished during the early Ming period.In traditional views,the main reason for the reclusive fashion in the elites was due to the autarchy of the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty.This paper is a case study concerning a hermit's anthology Yu Si Ji,and tries to argue that it was the change of values among the elites in the Yuan Dynasty that mainly caused the hermit phenomenon which lasted till the early Ming.The autarchy in Hongwu reign-period was resulted from the tension between the elit...
Keywords:elite  hermit  early Ming politics  
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