“集体意识”的流变与中国新诗的历史构成

＂集体意识＂作为传统中国文化的重要理念之一,在百年新诗发展的过程中,具有重要的价值。历史经验表明：＂集体意识＂在新诗发展过程中的消长,始终与新诗所处文化语境的变化有关。不仅如此,在逐步成为判定新诗重要文化价值层面的过程中,＂集体意识＂也成为反思新诗史的重要课题之一。因此,在注重价值、观念的前提下,从历史结缘、整体趋势、风格制约的角度探讨＂集体意识＂在新诗历史中的构成,就成为阐释中国新诗的一个重要方面。

The Evolution of the "Collective Consciousness" and the Composition in the History of the Chinese New Poetry

The ＂collective consciousness＂,as one of the important concepts of traditional Chinese culture,has an important value in the process of development of a century new poetry.The historical experience shows us that the ＂collective consciousness＂ is growing and declining in the history and has always been related to the cultural contexts and its change.Moreover,in the process of determining the levels of the new poetry,the ＂collective consciousness＂ has become one of the most important tasks to reflect it. Therefore,under the premise of the value and the concept,it is important to interpret the new poetry of the ＂collective consciousness＂ in the history of the composition from the historical relation, the overall trend and the style.