园林尺度人性化设计初探

园林尺度设计反映了设计师的设计思维与能力,人性化尺度设计一直备受设计师的重视。通过对尺度概念的详细分析,定义了园林尺度的概念。从人性化的基本含义入手,将人性化的园林尺度分为3个层次:生理层、心理层及社会层。通过实例论证,指明合理的尺度设计应满足人们不同层次的需求,创造出人性的活动场所。人性化的尺度设计符合园林历史发展的必然趋势。设计中对人的多种属性分析、充分考虑场所精神才是符合人性需求的本质因素。

Preliminary Analysis of Humanistic Design in Scale of Garden

The scale design of garden reflects designer’s thoughts and abilities.The humanistic design of garden scale has always been an important part for designers.Based on detailed analysis of the concept of scale,the garden scale is defined in this paper.In view of basic meaning of humanization,the authors classify humanistic garden scale into three levels,namely physiological level,psychological level and social level.Through demonstration,the authors point out that the reasonable scale design should meet different needs of people,and create humanistic activity space.The humanistic scale design accords with the inevitable trend of garden history.The essential factors which meet the demand of humanity include the analysis of multiple characteristics of human,fully consideration of the spirit of place and so on.