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北京大学与五四运动——兼论北大与教育救国、文化救国思潮的内在联系
引用本文:朱成甲. 北京大学与五四运动——兼论北大与教育救国、文化救国思潮的内在联系[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000, 0(3)
作者姓名:朱成甲
作者单位:中国社会科学院中国社会科学杂志社!北京100720
摘    要:蔡元培出任北大校长并聘请陈独秀担任文科学长 ,使当时主张教育救国与文化救国的思潮在北大相汇合。北大通过蔡元培的革新与新文化运动 ,迅速出现崭新的面貌 ,而其最主要的则是形成科学民主的校格、健全奋斗的人格、开新向上的学格与个性自觉的群格 ,从而使北大在教育上、思想文化上处于第一提琴手的位置 ,进而在具有划时代历史意义的五四运动中 ,水到渠成地成为中心与主导者。在回顾北大与五四运动关系时 ,注意寻本溯源 ,探讨更为内在的联系 ,对于理解当今科教兴国的战略决策当更有意义。

关 键 词:蔡元培  五四运动  校格  人格  学格  群格

Peking University and May 4 th Movement: Their Inter relation with the Idea of Saving the Nation with Education and Culture
ZHU Cheng jia. Peking University and May 4 th Movement: Their Inter relation with the Idea of Saving the Nation with Education and Culture[J]. Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2000, 0(3)
Authors:ZHU Cheng jia
Abstract:Through Cai Yuanpei's innovation and through the new culture movement, Peking University soon took on a new look, which was evident mainly in the following: a university character which stresses science and democracy; a sound and striving personal character; an innovating and progree oriented academic character and an individually conscious collective character. All these placed Peking University in a leading position in education, ideology and culture. Peking Unviersity thus naturally became the center and leader of May 4 th Movement.
Keywords:Cai Yuanpei  May 4 th Movement  university character  personal character  academic character  collective character
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