古代文集编辑探源

别集、总集均属于古代集。它们的编辑，尤其是别集的编辑有一个演进的过程：先秦时期章多以单篇流传；两汉之际，史家录作品由依类分别记录，到逐类记录；东汉末至建安时，别集雏形已形成。魏晋以降，出现以姓氏标明为集的《诸葛氏集》。最早的总集是晋挚虞的《章流别集》，而不是刘向所编的《楚辞》。

Exploration into the Origin of Compilation of Ancient Corpus

Both collected works and complete works belong to ancient corpus. Their compilation, especially the compilation of some collected works, undergoes an evolutionary process. The articles in the pre-Qin Period were passed on separately. In the two Han Dynasties, the historians first compiled works according to categories and then recorded works into various kinds. From late Han Dynasty to Jian'an Period, the rudiment of collected works came into being. From Wei and Jing Periods, collected works entitled with the surname like Zhuge's Works. The earliest complete works is Zhi Yu's works in Jing Dynasty, but not Liu Xiang's Chu Ci (The Poems of Chu).