| 《金瓶梅词话》中"和"类虚词用法差异计量考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹炜.《金瓶梅词话》中"和"类虚词用法差异计量考察[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2007,9(2):71-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹炜 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学,文学院,江苏,苏州,215021 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究2005年度规划基金 |
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| 摘 要： | <金瓶梅词话>中使用的"和"类虚词成员有"与、和、并、同、连、共、及、将、跟"等9个,它们在语法意义及分布上各具特征:在使用频率上,"与、和、并、同、连"为最常用的5个,而"将、跟"则极为罕见;在分工上,"并"主要用作连词,"同、连"多用作介词,"将"只作介词,而"及"只作连词;在主要用法上,用于引导出动作行为的偕同者的主要用"和、与、同",引导出动作行为的受益者的主要用"与",引导出动作行为所涉及的对象的主要用"和"同"与",引导出比较的对象的主要用"和、与",表示强调的只能用"与"和"连",介绍出动作行为涉及的另一(些)对象的主要用"连".
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| 关 键 词： | 近代汉语 <金瓶梅词话> "和"类虚词 用法差异 计量研究 金瓶梅词话 虚词 用法差异 计量 考察 Group Word Functional the Differences Survey 比较 对象 受益者 动作行为 引导 介词 连词 使用频率 特征 分布 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-6604(2007)02-0071-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月17 |
A Survey of the Differences in the Usage of the Functional Word Group of "HE" in The Plum in the Golden Vase |
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| CAO Wei.A Survey of the Differences in the Usage of the Functional Word Group of "HE" in The Plum in the Golden Vase[J].Journal Of Jiangsu University:Social Science Edition,2007,9(2):71-79. |
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| Authors: | CAO Wei |
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| Abstract: | The functional word group "HE(and)" used in The Plum in the Golden Vase are the nine words YU,HE,BING,TONG,LIAN,GONG,JI,JIANG and GEN.These words have the following features in meaning and distribution: in frequency,YU,HE,BING,TONG and LIAN are the five most frequently used while JIANG and GEN are least frequently used;in grammatical usage,BING is mainly used as conjunction,TONG and LIAN as preposition,JIANG only as proposition,and JI only as conjunction;in main usage,HE,YU and TONG introduce co-actors,Yu beneficiaries of actions,TONG and YU objects of actions,and HE and Yu objects of comparison;YU and LIAN are used for emphasis while LIAN is used to introduce other objects involved in an action. |
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| Keywords: | modern Chinese The Plum in the Golden Vase the functional word group of HE differences in usage metrical research |
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