美英辩诉交易的理论分析

美英的辩诉交易制度引起了法学界的极大关注,但其存在与发展是有条件的。当事人主义的诉讼模式、检察官的自由裁量权、完善的辩护制度以及沉默权是其产生与发展的条件。系统论与拉卡托斯的哲学观点为我们全面认识辩诉交易制度提供了新的视角。辩诉交易是当事人主义诉讼制度下的衍生物,作为当事人主义在新的社会发展背景下的新表现,它与公正标准并不矛盾。

Theoretical Analysis on Plea-bargaining

American and British plea bargaining system has drawn great attentions, anyhow, it has existing conditions, such as, the adversary system, prosecutor's free judicial award, perfectly advocacy system and the right to remain salient are the important facts which affect plea bargaining. In this paper , plea-bargaining is analyzed by using philosophical and systematic view , which gives us a new angle. Plea- bargaining is a by- product of litigant orientation, and it is not contradicted with the category of justice.