科学认识当代中国人民内部主要矛盾--兼谈构建和谐社会的政治基础

确立人民内部主要矛盾是构建和谐社会的紧迫需要和马克思主义的必然要求.上世纪50年代中后期,中国共产党把领导与群众的矛盾作为人民内部主要矛盾,对其进行过直接探索并取得重大成果.执政党的人民内部主要矛盾观点未纳入人民内部矛盾学说文本,这主要是整风运动后期国家政治生活主题变换的结果,深层原因是执政党未厘清人民内部矛盾与社会主要矛盾的关系,与一些不必要的担心和人民内部矛盾研究视阈狭窄有关.尽管新时期我国社会发生了深刻而巨大的变化,但领导与群众的矛盾依然是人民内部主要矛盾,科学认识和着力解决这个矛盾是构建和谐社会的关键.

Scientifically understanding the Principal Contradiction among the People in Contemporary China--On political foundation of building the harmonious society in addition

Grasping the principal contradiction among the people is the urgent requirement to building the harmonious society. In 1950s, the party regarded the contradiction between the leader and the masses as the principal contradiction among the people, with probing into the contradiction and getting great achievements. Because the political issue changed during the later period of Rectification Movement, the view of principal contradiction among the people hasn't been included in the text of contradictions among people theory. And the deep cause is that the party doesn't distinguish the contradiction among people from social principal contradiction, besides the unnecessary worry and the superficial study. Although there are great changes in China now, the contradiction between the leader and the masses is the principal contradiction among the people. Understanding and settling the contradiction is the key to build a harmonious society.