留都南京对明代神魔小说流派形成的开端意义

明代后期留都南京特殊的思想和文化氛围为神魔小说经典作品《西游记》、《西洋记》等提供了编撰和刊刻机遇。具体而言,留都上层文化名流对通俗小说题材、思想和艺术价值的高要求及崇信神仙灵怪的文化心理是神魔小说刊刻的市场基础;科举失意的雇用文人是优秀神魔小说的创作主体;三教合一思想盛行是神魔小说集中产生的思想背景。南京书坊主结合南京文化优势在全国首次刊刻多部神魔小说,一定程度上带动了各地书坊创作和刊刻神魔小说的热潮。因此,从文学渊源论,留都南京在明代神魔小说创作、传播以及流派形成史上具有开端意义。

Nanjing Had the First Significance to God Novels in the Ming Dynasty

There were special ideological and cultural atmosphere in Nanjing in the late Ming Dynasty,which had provided the opportunity of creating and printing classic works of god novels for example XiYouJi and XiYangJi.Specifically: cultural celebrities in Nanjing had proposed high requirements to themes,ideas and artistic value,and had believed God and Monster,which was the market base of printing god novels;employed Literati were the main writers of outstanding god novels;Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism were fusion that was the ideological origin of god novels.Nanjing's publishers used the cultural advantages and first printed a number of gods novels,which led a nationwide writing and publishing magic fiction boom,therefore,from the origins of literature,Nanjing had the first significance to god novels' writing,dissemination and formatting type in the Ming Dynasty.