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小议孔子说“不”
引用本文:徐同林.小议孔子说“不”[J].江苏教育学院学报,2003,19(5):103-105.
作者姓名:徐同林
作者单位:南京国际关系学院 江苏南京210039
摘    要:孔子说“不” ,数量多 ,密度高 ,效果好。在他认为的礼乐崩坏仁义沦丧的社会 ,孔子对一切“违仁”“非礼”的现象和言行 ,大声说“不”。孔子又是一个很注重文采和讲究修辞的人 ,常运用否定句 ,使得说话委婉含蓄饶有韵味 ,运用双重否定 ,加强肯定。对此 ,无论是在社会学、文学、阅读学、语言学、修辞学亦或是写作学上 ,都有借鉴意义

关 键 词:孔子  《论语》  语言  修辞  “不”

A Minor Comment on Confucius' Saying "NO
Xu Tonglin.A Minor Comment on Confucius' Saying "NO[J].Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Education(Social Science),2003,19(5):103-105.
Authors:Xu Tonglin
Abstract:There were a large number of times when Confucius said "NO", which was of high density and good effect. In the society in which he thought courtesy was broken and righteousness ruined, Confucius said loudly "NO" to all phenomena of violations of righteousness and indecorous behaviours. Confucius was a person who attached importance to literary grace and gave regard to rhetoric. He often used negative sentences to make the words more euphemistic, implicit and tasteful, and double negatives to make things more affirmative. All this has great referential significance to sociology, literature, reading, linguistics, rhetoric and even the study of writing.
Keywords:Confucius  The Analects  language  rhetoric  "NO
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