翻译生态系统要素结构研究

运用了文献研究、质性研究、实证研究层层递进的研究方法对翻译生态系统要素结构进行了研究。首先通过文献法和焦点团体访谈，找到构成翻译生态系统的23个项目和70个词条，然后进行了问卷调研、因子分析与因子命名、路径分析和T值检验等一系列实证研究，最终建立了由5个类别21个要素构成的翻译生态系统。其中，宏观环境因素包括政治环境、社会文化、经济环境、技术环境和自然环境；支持环境因素包括翻译资源、行业环境、翻译研究和权力因素；作者因素包括作者理念、作者语言和文本因素；译者因素包括价值理念、翻译动机、译者情感、专业能力、语言能力和创造能力；读者因素包括读者理念、读者语言和读者情感。

A Study of Constituent Structure of Translation Ecological System

With progressive research methods of literature research, qualitative research and empirical research, this paper makes a study of the constituents of translation ecological system. Firstly, 23 entries and 70 headwords on translation ecological system are sorted out through a literature review and focus group interviews. And then such empirical research as questionnaire, factor analysis, factor denominating, path check and T-value test is carried out. Finally, the translation ecological system consisting of 5 categories and 21 constituents is established. In this system, macro-environment factors include political environment, social culture, economic environment, technological environment and natural environment; supportive environment factors include translation resources, industrial environment, translation study and authority; factors of the author include author＇s ideas, author＇s language and the text; factors of the translator include translator＇s values, motives, emotion, professional competence, language competence and creative competence; factors of the reader include reader＇s ideas, language and emotion.