风水观念与基层秩序——对明清皖南禁矿事件的考察

明清时期皖南采矿行为导致了诸多影响，比如对地方传统风水文化信仰的挑战，对生态环境的破坏和地方性冲突事件等。在明清时期的皖南地区，风水信仰深入人心，采矿行动对当地龙脉及风水造成了严重破坏，地方乡绅对此难以容忍，但他们在寻求政府对禁矿事宜的支持时，还着重强调采矿会威胁地方社会治安及赋税征收。在风水受到破坏及基层秩序受到威胁的理由面前，政府往往对地方乡绅的禁矿建议予以支持。对皖南禁矿事件的考察，可以发现在传统社会，乡绅在维持地方性传统风水观念中的重要作用，也显示出地方政府在治理乡民过程中对乡绅力量的高度重视。

Concepts of Fengshui and Grass-roots Public - On Prohibition of Mining in Wannan During the Ming and Qing rder Period

This paper deals with the reasons and situation of the prohibition of the mining in Wannan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wannan mining challenged the local cultural belief of Fengshui, undermined the ecological balance , and caused social unrests and endless disputes. Fengshui was very popular in Wannan during Ming and Qing dynasties. To protect dragon vein and rural Fengshui,defend their interests, the clans and the local gentlemen took participation in the local activities of prohibition of mining, achieving the positive interaction to some extent between the feudal officials and the gentlemen. They emphasized the reasons of the prohibition of mining： mineral activities might threaten the local social order and affect the levy of taxes. So various ways were taken to stop mineral activities. Through the research centered on prohibition of mining in Wannan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can know that the good interactive relationship between local society and national power plays an important role in maintaining the traditional social order and rural geomancy. The gentlemen and clans of Wannan district massively participated in the local economic development during the Ming and Qing dynasties.