| 斯坎伦和帕菲特论人的道德行为如何可能——基于理性、理由及个人的阐述 |
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| 引用本文： | 文雅.斯坎伦和帕菲特论人的道德行为如何可能——基于理性、理由及个人的阐述[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(4):26-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 文雅 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学哲学系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 从西方传统的理性概念出发，分析“理性”及其衍生的理由、合理性等相关概念，通过聚焦当代道德哲学以理性和理由建构证成原则的两大代表——斯坎伦和帕菲特——在这几个概念阐释上的同异，特别是他们在“不合理性”上的分歧，指出在多元的世界里，个人的道德处境是我们需要廓清的主题。
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| 关 键 词： | 理性 理由 合理性 不合理性 不偏不倚的理由 |
Rationality, Reason, and Individuals Between Scanlon and Parfit |
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| WEN Ya.Rationality, Reason, and Individuals Between Scanlon and Parfit[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences),2011,13(4):26-30. |
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| Authors: | WEN Ya |
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| Institution: | WEN Ya (Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) |
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| Abstract: | The paper starts from the concept of ＂rationality＂ and analyzes the related concepts such as ＂rationality＂ with the reason for its derivation and its being ＂rational. The focus is on the differences between Scanlon and Parfit in their argumentations about ＂irrationality＂. In a pluralistic world, the moral situation of individuals is the subject we need to clarify. |
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| Keywords: | rationality reason rationality irrationality ~ impartial reasons |
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