博观约取，厚积薄发——苏轼的文学积学论

苏轼的文学积学论主要有三方面:一、博观约取,厚积薄发;二、提倡积学基础上的创新;三、勤读史书.其原因有三:一是受苏洵和欧阳修的影响;二是批评王安石变法所导致的"废学而徒思"的不良习气;三是积学可以提高语言表达能力.后人对苏轼的积学之功给予了高度评价.

Wide View and Frugal Use, Profound Accumulation and Gradual Delivery Sushi' s Theory of Literary Accumulation

Sushi's theory of literary accumulation may be described in the following three aspects: First, to gain a wide view with frugality in use, to accumulate profoundly with gradual deliverance; Second, to advocate creativity on the basis of accumulation; Third, to persist in diligent reading of history books. The engendering of his theory has the following three causes: First, the influence of Su Xun and Ouyang Xiu; Second, the criticism of the unhealthy practices of "abandonment of learning to gain thoughts in vain" as a result of the political reform initiated by Wang Anshi ; Third, the improvement of the ability for linguistic expressions through accumulation. A high appraisal has been given to Sushi by the later generations for his achievement in the theory of literary accumulation.