国外绿色经济典型城市发展经验比较及启示

当前经济形势下,发展绿色经济已成为世界各国及主要城市的共识。构建包含绿色产业打造与绿色增长方式两方面的城市绿色经济发展结构体系,在此基础上对美国匹兹堡、丹麦哥本哈根及日本北九州三座绿色经济发展典型城市的具体实践经验进行归纳、比较和总结,从而为我国绿色经济发展提出对策与建议。研究认为,我国应从绿色产业和绿色增长两方面入手驱动绿色经济发展:绿色产业发展方面应注重财税约束与激励、市场化改革等政策工具的使用,注重引导产业结构合理升级与多元化发展,注重培育绿色发展技术创新和体制机制创新;绿色增长方式方面应持续改进城市环境与居民生活条件,强化政府公共管理与服务能力,积极引导民众文化素养与绿色意识提升。

Comparison and enlightenment of development experience of typical green economy cities in foreign countries

Under the current economic situation, the development of green economy has become the consensus in the world and among major cities. The urban green economic development structure system is constructed in the aspects of the creation of green industry and the mode of green development. On this basis, the specific practices of Pittsburgh of USA, Copenhagen of Denmark and Kitakyushu of Japan are induced, compared and summarized, which are the three typical cities of green economic development, so as to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for Chinese green economic development. The study holds that China should start with green industry and green growth to drive green economy development. The development of green industry should pay attention to the use of fiscal and tax restraints and incentives, market-oriented reform and other policy tools, guide the rational upgrading and diversification of industrial structure, and foster technological innovation and institutional innovation of green development. The way of green growth should continue to improve the urban environment and resident living conditions, to reinforce the public management and service capabilities of government, and to guide the cultural literacy of the masses and enrichment of green consciousness.