| 摘 要： | As the representative in the scholars of Yang-Ming,GENG Dingxiang made a modification and advance of WANG Yangming's theory.To GENG Dingxiang,the Spread-out of conscience was a uncontrollable process.This awakening of human being was a result of “The Humaneness that Unifies the universe”.To realize this ideal,GENG Dingxiang inverted an academic system of Three-pass and Four-evidence(三关四证).Based on this spirit,GENG Dingxiang had criticized the theories of Buddhism and Taoism and vulgar scholars.
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