马克思主义哲学实践指向的路径分析

习近平在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上指出:“实践的观点、生活的观点是马克思主义认识论的基本观点,实践性是马克思主义理论区别于其他理论的显著特征。”在当今时代,马克思主义哲学之所以依然具有强大的生命活力,源于其扎根时代与人民的实践指向。从提问方式、关注视域、分析框架和评判范式四重路径,探讨马克思主义哲学如何通过对传统哲学形而上的方法论路径、虚假意识形态及异化的社会现实进行揭露与批判,在其思维方式的方法论层面和理论品质的实践指向上通达于社会现实,从而实现了哲学史上的革命性转变。这有助于深刻理解和认真坚持马克思主义哲学实践观,把马克思主义的理想信念、理论运用和指导作用建立在更加坚实的基础上。

Path analysis of practical orientation of Marxist philosophy

At the conference of 200th anniversary commemoration of Marx’s birthday, Xi Jinping pointed out that “the viewpoints of practice and life are basic viewpoints of Marxism epistemology, and practicality is the distinguished feature of Marxist theory from other theories”. In contemporary times, the causes of the strong vitality of Marxist philosophy originates from its practical orientation of rooting in times and people. The four paths of question formulation, focusing horizon, analyzing framework and judging paradigm are selected. The issue is discussed that how Marxist philosophy reach to social reality at the methodological level of thinking method and the practical orientation of theoretical quality thus revolutionary transformation was realized in philosophy history through the revelation and criticism of metaphysical methodology path of traditional philosophy, false ideology and alienated social reality. It is helpful to deeply understand and conscientiously stick to the view of practice of Marxist philosophy, and build the ideals and beliefs, theoretical application and guiding role of Marxism on a more solid foundation.