从视点角度看静态存在句中的“着”和“了”

从视点的角度看，静态存在句中的“着”类句反映的是说话人对事物存在状态静态的大纲视点模式，“了”类句反映的是说话人对事物存在状态动态的顺序视点模式。二者所反映的观察方向都是同序的视点模式，但“着”句的视点始终处于句中场景之中；而“了”句的视点首先位于句中场景，然后以回顾性的方向移至与之相对的另一场景，然后再移回到句中场景。

The Perspectival analysis of the "zhe" and "le" in the Static Existential Constructions

The article analyses ＂zhe＂ and ＂le＂ in the static existential constructions from the perspectival angle. We argue that the sentences of ＂zhe＂ embody the Synoptic Perspectival Mode of the existential state, while the sentences of ＂le＂ embody the Sequential Perspectival Mode. Both of the sentences＇ directions of viewing arc cosequenfial perspectival mode. The perspective of the sentences of ＂zhe＂ is along with the scene of the sentences all the time, while the perspective of the sentences of ＂le＂ is in the scene of the sentences at first, then moves to another scene in retrospective direction, then moves back and stays in the scene of the sentences.